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| Registros recuperados: 39 | |
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| Almoussawi, Ali; Lenoir, Jonathan; Jamoneau, Aurélien; Hattab, Tarek; Wasof, Safaa; Gallet‐moron, Emilie; Garzon‐lopez, Carol X.; Spicher, Fabien; Kobaissi, Ahmad; Decocq, Guillaume; Collins, Beverly. |
| Questions Forest fragmentation affects biodiversity locally (α diversity) and beyond — at relatively larger scales (γ diversity) — by increasing dispersal and recruitment limitations. Yet, does an increase in fragmentation affect the relationship between α and γ diversity and what can we learn from it? Location Northern France. Methods We surveyed 116 forest patches across three fragmentation levels: none (continuous forest); intermediate (forest patches connected by hedgerows); and high (isolated forest patches). Plant species richness of both forest specialists and generalists was surveyed at five nested spatial resolutions across each forest patch: 1 m2; 10 m2; 100 m2; 1,000 m2; and total forest patch area. First, we ran log‐ratio models to quantify the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural landscapes; Alpha diversity; Anthropogenic disturbances; Community assembly; Dispersal limitations; Gamma diversity; Habitat conservation strategies; Habitat fragmentation; Local-regional richness relationship; Metacommunity dynamics. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70438/68577.pdf |
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| AMARAL, E. F. do; BROWN, I. F.; MELO, A. W. F. de. |
| O uso da terra na Amazônia está condicionado ao processo de fragmentação florestal. No Acre, o arco do desmatamento é constituído pela BR-364 e BR-317. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do uso da terra nas características químicas e físicas do solo, em uma cronosseqüência de uso em uma área de grande fazendeiro no sudeste acreano. Foi conduzido na fazenda Ponteio, situada às margens da BR-317, no município de Capixaba, sendo georreferenciadas três unidades amostrais, caracterizando o gradiente de pressão antrópica: pasto, capoeira e floresta. Em cada unidade amostral foram retiradas informações sobre o histórico de uso e coletados dados referentes às seguintes características: densidade aparente, resistência do solo até 60 cm... |
| Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Fragmentação florestal; Arco do Desmatamento; Rodovia BR-364; Rodovia BR-317; Fazenda Ponteio; Capixapa (AC); Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Propiedades químicas del suelo; Uso de la tierra.; Fragmentación de hábitats; Propiedades fìsicas del suelo; Uso da terra; Solo; Propriedade Físico-Química; Land use; Habitat fragmentation; Soil chemical properties; Soil physical properties.. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/495274 |
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| Bastos,Heitor B.; Gonçalves,Evonnildo C.; Ferrari,Stephen F.; Silva,Artur; Schneider,Maria Paula C.. |
| We genotyped 15 microsatellite loci in order to evaluate the effects of habitat fragmentation, caused by flooding of the Tucuruí reservoir, on the genetic structure of Alouatta belzebul in eastern Amazonia. The analysis included two populations sampled in 1984, representing both margins of the Tocantins river, and three populations sampled 18 years later. Minimal differences in the diversity levels between present-day (Ho = 0.62-0.69 and A R = 6.07-7.21) and pre-flooding (Ho = 0.60-0.62 and A R = 6.27-6.77) populations indicated there was no significant loss of genetic variability, possibly because of successful management strategies applied during the flooding. The changes observed were limited to shifts in the composition of alleles, which presumably... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alouatta belzebul; Amazonia; Conservation; Genetic structure; Habitat fragmentation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000400027 |
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| Bouchard, Julie; Geomatics and Landscape Ecology Research Lab, Department of Biology, Carleton University; julie.bouchard@mail.mcgill.ca; Ford, Adam T.; Geomatics and Landscape Ecology Research Lab, Department of Biology, Carleton University; atford@gmail.com; Eigenbrod, Felix E; Geomatics and Landscape Ecology Research Lab, Department of Biology, Carleton University; felix.eigenbrod@gmail.com; Fahrig, Lenore; Geomatics and Landscape Ecology Research Lab, Department of Biology, Carleton University; lenore_fahrig@carleton.ca. |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Breeding dispersal; Habitat fragmentation; Highway; Migration; Movement; Road avoidance; Road mortality. |
| Ano: 2009 |
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| Brito,Daniel. |
| Habitat fragmentation may cause population subdivision, affecting genetic variation, leading to heterozygosity loss and increased inbreeding, and contributing to population extinction. However, some genetic models have shown that under some conditions, population subdivision can favor heterozygosity and allelic diversity, and small populations may adapt to inbreeding. Here I investigate the relationship between population subdivision and genetic diversity for the marsupial Micoureus paraguayanus (Tate, 1931) using the program Vortex. Hypothetical populations of 100 and 2000 individuals were partitioned into 1, 2, 5 or 10 populations that were linked by varying rates of dispersal and also by sex-biased dispersal. Results suggested that heterozygosity and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic drift; Genetic load; Habitat fragmentation; Inbreeding; Metapopulation; Population viability analysis. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400013 |
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| Caires,Heloisa S.; Souza,Cleide R.; Lobato,Débora N. C.; Fernandes,Marília N. S.; Damasceno,Júnio S.. |
| ABSTRACT Roadways and road traffic modify landscapes, posing a threat to the conservation of species in different biomes. The aim of the present study was to analyze roadkill records of wild mammals and to compare the results to findings from 37 other studies conducted in Brazil, to evaluate the richness and diversity of threatened species in different eco-regions of the country. This study was conducted between June 2007 and June 2008, along 60 km of the inter-state highway BR-364, which connects the municipalities of Ouro Preto d’Oeste and Presidente Médici in the state of Rondônia (northern Brazil). Two hundred twenty roadkills were recorded involving 13 species of mammals. Cingualata, Pilosa and Carnivora were the most represented orders. The most... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environmental impact; Habitat fragmentation; Hotspots; Threatened wildlife. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212019000100236 |
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| Cane, James H; USDA-ARS; jcane@biology.usu.edu. |
| Few studies directly address the consequences of habitat fragmentation for communities of pollinating insects, particularly for the key pollinator group, bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes). Bees typically live in habitats where nesting substrates and bloom are patchily distributed and spatially dissociated. Bee studies have all defined habitat fragments as remnant patches of floral hosts or forests, overlooking the nesting needs of bees. Several authors conclude that habitat fragmentation is broadly deleterious, but their own data show that some native species proliferate in sampled fragments. Other studies report greater densities and comparable diversities of native bees at flowers in some fragment size classes relative to undisrupted habitats, but find... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Apoidea; Bees; Conservation; Diversity; Habitat fragmentation; Land-use change; Pollination; Pollinator; Statistics; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2001 |
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| Carvalho,Naira C. de; Bordignon,Marcelo O.; Shapiro,Julie T.. |
| Several factors, such as hunting and the pet trade, are responsible for the worldwide decline of wildlife populations. In addition, fatal collisions with vehicles on highways have also taken one of the largest tolls. This study aimed to quantify the richness and abundance of vertebrate roadkill along highway MS-080 in Mato Grosso do Sul, Central-West Brazil. We compare the amount of roadkill to the distance between cities, moon phases and the flow of vehicles on the highway. Samples were collected weekly between March and September 2011, totaling 257 individuals, belonging to 32 families and 52 species, resulting in an index of 0.13 individuals hit/km. Birds were the most frequently hit taxa, followed by mammals. The most affected species was Cariama... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Roads; Roadkill; Urbanization; Habitat fragmentation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000100006 |
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| Duarte,Marcelo Maisonette. |
| The abundance of soil microarthropods from seven fragments of Araucaria Forest, Muitos Capões, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, was compared. The size of the fragments ranged from 0.25 ha to 35 ha, the two largest fragments are situated within the Aracuri Ecological Station and the remaining five are situated in a cattle ranching farm. In June 2000, three plots (10 m x 10 m) were established in the central area of each patch, and three soil cores (7 cm diameter x 6 cm deep) were taken per plot. The abundance of microarthropods in the upper six centimeters (soil + litter) varied between 63209 and 102704 ind.m-2, with oribatid mites (Acari, Cryptostigmata) being dominant in all fragments (between 46.9 % and 61.3 % of total individuals). Most microarthropod groups... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil microarthropods; Araucaria forest; Acari; Collembola; Habitat fragmentation. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000200008 |
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| FIGUEIREDO, E. O.; PEREIRA, N. W. V.; WADT, L. H. de O.. |
| O modelo de ocupação da Amazônia, implementado nas últimas décadas, pouco considerou as especificidades dos distintos ecossistemas florestais existentes na região. Quando se considera a dimensão territorial da Amazônia e os impactos decorrentes do desflorestamento e conseqüente processo de fragmentação de florestas, o fato ganha importância global. Este trabalho faz parte do projeto "Efeito do processo de fragmentação florestal na sustentabilidade de alguns ecossistemas periféricos aos eixos rodoviários no sudeste acreano", financiado pelo Programa Nacional de Diversidade Biológica (Pronabio), e foi desenvolvido num fragmento florestal localizado à margem direita da Rodovia Federal BR-364, km 30, sentido Rio Branco/Porto Velho, no município de Rio Branco,... |
| Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Fragmentação florestal; Biomassa aérea; Rio Branco (AC); Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Bosques tropicales; Biomasa aérea; Fragmentación de hábitats; Reservorios de carbono.; Floresta tropical; Ecossistema; Degradação ambiental; Impacto ambiental; Biomassa; Carbono; Estoque; Tropical forests; Habitat fragmentation; Aboveground biomass; Carbon sinks; Environmental impact.. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/495836 |
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| Golden Kroner, Rachel E.; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University; Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science, Conservation International; rachelelizabethgolden@gmail.com; Krithivasan, Roopa; Department of Geography, Clark University; rkrithivasan@clarku.edu; Mascia, Michael B.; Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science, Conservation International; m.mascia@conservation.org. |
| Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) has been documented worldwide, but its impacts on biodiversity are poorly understood. To fill this knowledge gap, we reviewed historical documents to identify legal changes that altered the boundaries of Yosemite National Park. We identified two downsizes and five additions between 1905 and 1937 that reduced the size of Yosemite National Park by 30%. To examine the effects of these downsizing events on habitat fragmentation by roads, we compared protected, never-protected, and downsized lands at three spatial scales using four habitat fragmentation metrics: road density, fragment (land surrounded by roads) area-to-perimeter ratio, fragment area, and fragment density. In general, lands that... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Downsizing; Governance; Habitat fragmentation; PADDD; Protected areas; Yosemite National Park. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| GREZ,AUDREY A.; ZAVIEZO,TANIA; REYES,SUSANA. |
| Habitat loss and fragmentation are considered as the main causes of biodiversity depression. Habitat loss implies a reduction of suitable habitat for organisms, and habitat fragmentation is a change in the spatial configuration of the landscape, with the remaining fragments resulting more or less isolated. Recent theory indicates that the effects of habitat loss are more important than those of habitat fragmentation, however there are few experimental studies evaluating both processes separately. To test the effects of habitat fragmentation per se on the abundance, species richness and diversity of epigeal coleopterans, 15 (30 x 30 m) alfalfa micro-landscapes, distributed in three blocks, were created. On twelve of them, 84 % of the habitat was removed,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Habitat fragmentation; Habitat loss; Micro-landscapes; Diversity of epigeal beetles. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000300013 |
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| Hames, Ralph S.; Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology; rsh5@cornell.edu; Lowe, James D.; Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology; jdl6@cornell.edu; Swarthout, Sara Barker; Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology; sb65@cornell.edu; Rosenberg, Kenneth V.; Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology; kvr2@cornell.edu. |
| Ubiquitous human-caused changes to the environment act as multiple stressors for organisms in the wild, and the effects of these stressors may be synergistic, rather than merely additive, with unexpected results. However, understanding how focal organisms respond to these stressors is crucial for conservation planning for these species. We propose a paradigm that alternates extensive, broadscale data collection by volunteer collaborators to document patterns of response, with intensive fine-scale studies by professional researchers, to elucidate the processes underlying these patterns. We demonstrate this technique, building on our existing work linking patterns of population declines in the Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) to synergistic effects of acid... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Multiple scales; Synergistic effects; Citizen science; Habitat fragmentation; Acid rain; Forests; Anthropogenic change; Soil; Calcium; Invertebrates. |
| Ano: 2006 |
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| KELT,DOUGLAS A.. |
| Four recent studies on Chilean vertebrates underscore the very different effects that habitat fragmentation may have under different conditions. In southern Chile, birds exhibited significant species-area relationships, whereas the more depauperate small mammal community did not. The avifauna of highly isolated rainforest remnants in Fray Jorge National Park (IV Región) presented steeper species-area relations than those in southern Chile, reminiscent of land-bridge islands after faunal relaxation. The small mammal results were unexpected but may reflect the reduced vagility and immigration potential of this group. Additionally, the inter-remnant matrix habitat may support large populations of only some species, allowing them to capitalize on resources... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Habitat fragmentation; Valdivian temperate rainforest; Small mammals; Birds; Conservation. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000400005 |
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| Martins,Aline C.; Gonçalves,Rodrigo B.; Melo,Gabriel A. R.. |
| Bee fauna and associated flora from a grassland site in Brazil, surveyed 40 and 20 years ago, were newly surveyed with comparable methodology to evaluate changes in the bee fauna of this site, considering that human population and urbanization has exponentially increased in the last 40 years. In general, bee species richness has declined in 22%, as well as their abundance. Some of the previously abundant species are now absent, including Bombus bellicosus Smith, 1879, Gaesischia fulgurans (Holmberg, 1903) and Thectochlora basiatra (Strand, 1910). No particular trend of differential decrease among either taxonomic or functional groups was observed, except for a minor increase in the proportion of oligolectic species and a 50% reduction in the number of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apidae; Apoidea; Habitat fragmentation; Pollinators; Species richness; Urban environments. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000200006 |
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| Registros recuperados: 39 | |
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